Phonics is a process for teaching children how to read and write by connecting phonemes or sounds to letters or graphemes. This helps children to decode unfamiliar words. The process is very systematic and involves teaching your child to blend sounds from letters to form words. You can use a variety of teaching methods to teach phonics to your child.
One of the most popular ways to teach phonics is through word families. Children learn that each letter has a single sound, called a phoneme, and when these sounds are combined they can form words. This is known as the “phonogram” method, which uses a phonogram, composed of a vowel and the sounds following it. Phonics can also help children learn to form and decode words and word families.
Phonics also helps your child develop independence, as it trains them to decode words they don’t know. This is extremely helpful when they begin to read. Phonics also helps them improve their reading skills, as they learn to blend sounds. As a result, children will be able to read a variety of words.
In the beginning, children will learn to read words that have common letter-sound combinations, but they will also learn to read words that contain alternative combinations. By the end of their first year, most children will be able to read the most common English words. The second year, they will continue to improve their phonics skills and begin reading more complex words.